Sustainability of Conservation Projects of Residential Buildings in the Historical District of Jeddah: Aligning with the SDGs

Objectives: This study evaluates the sustainability of conservation projects for residential buildings in Al Balad, Jeddah, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It examines the effectiveness of implemented policies, strategies, and methodologies aimed at preserving this area. Theoretical Framework: Rooted in established theories of heritage conservation, the study emphasizes integrating sustainable development principles with architectural preservation. It advocates for a holistic approach that addresses both historical integrity and contemporary challenges. Method: Employing a qualitative methodology, the research includes in-depth case studies of the Al Sharbatly and Nasif Houses and reviews relevant academic literature, conservation policies, and historical documents to understand the conservation context in Al Balad. Results and Discussion: Findings reveal successes, such as innovative materials and community engagement, but also highlight challenges in policy implementation and balancing authenticity with modern development. The discussion emphasizes the need to reconcile preservation efforts with contemporary needs. Research Implications: The study offers actionable recommendations to enhance conservation policies, stressing stakeholder engagement at all levels. It also promotes integrating sustainable practices into heritage conservation, encouraging an interdisciplinary approach. Originality/Value: By incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable cities and communities), focused on sustainable cities and communities, this research enriches the academic discourse and offers practical insights for policymakers and conservation practitioners.