Silicon‐Integrated Perovskite Photonic Laser Based on Bound States in Continuum

Abstract On‐chip light sources are essential in modern technology, serving a broad range of applications, from sensing to display and communication. Lead halide perovskites, a new class of ionic semiconductors with excellent optical and optoelectronic properties, as well as solution processability, hold great potential in achieving coherent light sources. Compared to costly III‐V‐based compound semiconductor on‐chip lasers with threading dislocation, perovskite with high defect‐tolerance offers decisive advantages for flexible, cost‐effective, and massive deposition on arbitrary substrates. Despite the success of numerous perovskite lasers, true on‐chip integration, i.e., monolithic integration on silicon platforms, remains very little explored. Physically, light confinement by perovskite structures on silicon is unlikely due to substantial energy leakage into the silicon substrate. Herein, to address this bottleneck, the study presents the experimental realization of perovskite microlasers on silicon chips operating at visible and near‐infrared frequencies, utilizing bound states in the continuum (BICs) to suppress intrinsic light leakage. Using a top‐down focused ion beam nanofabrication technique, perovskite microdisks are fabricated with ultrasmooth sidewalls. A high laser quality factor of 4850 is observed at a wavelength of approximately 822 nm. The simple but rational integration solutions proposed here pave the way for the dense incorporation of perovskite laser sources into on‐chip photonic circuits, supporting the development of perovskite nanophotonics and their integration with microelectronic platforms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401327
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.11

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article

Silicon‐Integrated Perovskite Photonic Laser Based on Bound States in Continuum

Zhiyuan Gu, Yulin Mao, Chao Liang, Shengchun Yang et al.
7 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Perovskite Materials and Applications
5.11
article

Silicon‐Integrated Perovskite Photonic Laser Based on Bound States in Continuum

Zhiyuan Gu, Yulin Mao, Chao Liang, Shengchun Yang, Nan Zhang, Gang Wang, Hao Gu, Sen Jiang, Guichuan Xing, Jin‐Feng Liao
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Abstract On‐chip light sources are essential in modern technology, serving a broad range of applications, from sensing to display and communication. Lead halide perovskites, a new class of ionic semiconductors with excellent optical and optoelectronic properties, as well as solution processability, hold great potential in achieving coherent light sources. Compared to costly III‐V‐based compound semiconductor on‐chip lasers with threading dislocation, perovskite with high defect‐tolerance offers decisive advantages for flexible, cost‐effective, and massive deposition on arbitrary substrates. Despite the success of numerous perovskite lasers, true on‐chip integration, i.e., monolithic integration on silicon platforms, remains very little explored. Physically, light confinement by perovskite structures on silicon is unlikely due to substantial energy leakage into the silicon substrate. Herein, to address this bottleneck, the study presents the experimental realization of perovskite microlasers on silicon chips operating at visible and near‐infrared frequencies, utilizing bound states in the continuum (BICs) to suppress intrinsic light leakage. Using a top‐down focused ion beam nanofabrication technique, perovskite microdisks are fabricated with ultrasmooth sidewalls. A high laser quality factor of 4850 is observed at a wavelength of approximately 822 nm. The simple but rational integration solutions proposed here pave the way for the dense incorporation of perovskite laser sources into on‐chip photonic circuits, supporting the development of perovskite nanophotonics and their integration with microelectronic platforms.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 19(9)
University of Macau (MO), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN), Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Universidade de Macau, Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia, Wuyi University
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
5.11
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