The land belong to us? The environmental capital of polish residents based on the example of Masovia

Research explores the concept of environmental capital among the residents of the Masovia region, analysing their attitudes and behaviours towards the environment. Environmental capital, defined as collective and individual choices that enhance environmental sustainability, is examined across three dimensions: individual, collective, and socio-political. Utilising data from a 2023 study involving 2000 residents, the investigation assesses the coherence of environmental capital and identifies factors influencing pro-environmental attitudes. Key findings indicate high levels of environmental awareness and positive attitudes towards ecological actions, with significant variations based on age, material conditions, and energy needs. Older residents and those in favourable material circumstances tend to exhibit greater environmental capital. The study highlights the complexity of environmental capital and its importance in sustainable socio-economic development. Recommendations include the development of targeted educational strategies and interdisciplinary approaches to enhance environmental capital and address social justice issues, thereby promoting a balanced and sustainable future.