Overlapping Inequalities: Connecting Income Inequality With Health and Education Disparities Motivates Its Reduction

People often justify income disparities. But what if these disparities create inequality in access to health care or higher education? Across four studies, we aimed to investigate whether perceiving income inequality overlap with health and education could lead to lesser acceptance of economic inequality and greater support for actions to reduce it. In Study 1 ( N = 320), we found that perceived overlap predicted lower acceptance of economic inequality and greater support for collective actions and redistribution. Next, we found that exposing participants to information about high (vs. low) income inequality overlap with health (Study 2a; N = 178) and education (Study 2b; N = 184) decreased acceptance of economic inequality and increased support for collective actions and redistribution in fictitious societies. In Study 3 ( N = 371), we replicated these results in a real-world context. Future interventions could show these overlapping inequalities to gain broader support for economic inequality reduction.

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Journal
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Published
2025-02-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506241306867
Primary Topic
Employment and Welfare Studies
Type
article
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article

Overlapping Inequalities: Connecting Income Inequality With Health and Education Disparities Motivates Its Reduction

Francisco Miguel Soler‐Martínez, Efraín García‐Sánchez, Guillermo Byrd Willis
1 links
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Employment and Welfare Studies
article

Overlapping Inequalities: Connecting Income Inequality With Health and Education Disparities Motivates Its Reduction

Francisco Miguel Soler‐Martínez, Efraín García‐Sánchez, Guillermo Byrd Willis
article en

Abstract

People often justify income disparities. But what if these disparities create inequality in access to health care or higher education? Across four studies, we aimed to investigate whether perceiving income inequality overlap with health and education could lead to lesser acceptance of economic inequality and greater support for actions to reduce it. In Study 1 ( N = 320), we found that perceived overlap predicted lower acceptance of economic inequality and greater support for collective actions and redistribution. Next, we found that exposing participants to information about high (vs. low) income inequality overlap with health (Study 2a; N = 178) and education (Study 2b; N = 184) decreased acceptance of economic inequality and increased support for collective actions and redistribution in fictitious societies. In Study 3 ( N = 371), we replicated these results in a real-world context. Future interventions could show these overlapping inequalities to gain broader support for economic inequality reduction.

Social Psychological and Personality ScienceVol. 16(8)
Universidad de Granada (ES), Aarhus University (DK), Stanford University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Employment and Welfare Studies
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