Exploring Safety Research Progress and Prospects for the Sustainable Development of Resilient Cities

In the context of global climate change and accelerated urbanization, the construction of resilient and safe cities has become key to addressing both natural and human-made disasters. This literature review systematically analyzes relevant data from resilient city studies published in the SCIE and SSCI databases from 2000 to 2023, focusing on the risk and safety perspectives. Using bibliometric tools, the spatial–temporal distribution, collaboration networks, and knowledge foundations of the literature are examined, revealing the current state, core topics, and emerging trends in resilient city research. The findings indicate that contemporary research on resilient cities primarily focuses on disaster response, infrastructure resilience, community engagement, and the application of big data technologies, reflecting a trend toward interdisciplinary integration. This review not only provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for the academic community but also offers data-driven decision support for governments. The results highlight key directions for future research, contributing to the enhancement of urban resilience in managing complex risks and promoting sustainable urban development globally.