IMPACTO DAS DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS NA SAÚDE SISTÊMICA: RELAÇÃO COM DIABETES E DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES

Periodontitis has been associated with an increased risk of events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The inflammatory process of PD could favor the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, also worsening conditions such as arterial hypertension and heart failure, as well as modulating glucose levels. Therefore, this study aims to conduct an integrative literature review on the main impacts of periodontal diseases on the health of diabetic and heart patients. This integrative literature review has a qualitative methodology and in the development of the following research question: What are the main impacts of periodontal diseases on the health of diabetic and heart patients? For this, the following electronic databases were used: U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cochrane Library, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), to search and identify studies that answered the guiding question of this integrative literature review. The database was searched for studies conducted between January 2020 and January 2025. The study results highlight the strong interrelationship between periodontitis, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, showing how chronic inflammation from periodontal disease can worsen glycemic control in diabetic patients and increase the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attacks and strokes. In addition, uncontrolled diabetes and cardiac conditions can intensify gum disease, creating a bidirectional cycle of worsening. The conclusion highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, integrating dental and medical care, as well as preventive and therapeutic strategies that prioritize oral health to improve clinical outcomes. Finally, promoting public awareness and education about the connection between oral and systemic health are essential to prevent complications and promote patients' quality of life.