Evolving Discourse in Syrian Leaders’ UNGA Speeches: A Critical Analysis Using Norman Fairclough’s Framework and Agentless Passive Voice

This paper analyzes Syrian leaders’ speeches at the United Nations General Assembly from 2009 to 2024 using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and focuses on the use of Agentless Passive Voice (APV). The study reveals the evolution of discourse themes, sentiment shifts, and alliances mentioned. The APV is employed strategically to deflect responsibility, emphasize outcomes, and foster neutrality. The findings provide insights into Syria’s positioning within the international community and its linguistic strategies in response to geopolitical challenges.