Loneliness and the changing care landscape for the elderly in Albania

Albania is currently experiencing a notable demographic shift marked by a substantial increase in its aging population, aligned with the theory of demographic transition. With an emphasis on senior care processes and the prevalence of loneliness among the elderly, this paper explores the difficulties presented by this demographic transition. Key factors of loneliness, such as age, health status, frequency of social interactions, internet access, and the presence of close social ties, were discovered using logistic regression analysis on data from the “Elderly and Loneliness” survey carried out in Albania. As conventional family structures deteriorate and migration continues to influence care dynamics, the results highlight the vital role that comprehensive care systems play in reducing loneliness. To enhance the well-being of Albania’s senior citizens, the report emphasizes the urgent need for legislative changes that prioritize digital inclusion, long-term care infrastructure, and community-based social support networks. This study offers an approach for tackling the dual issues of loneliness and caregiving in an aging society by tying empirical findings to practical suggestions.