Comparison of Positive and Negative Symptoms in People Diagnosed With Schizophrenia

Objective: This study aims to shed light on the specification and comparison of positive symptoms and negative in schizophrenic patients. Theoretical Framework: With the influence of various structural and ideological factors, the family and society now play an expanded role in terms of behavior, attitudes, beliefs and relationships. This impact has been reflected in all societies in the world; however, while Western countries have adapted social policies to accommodate these changes, developing countries have not created appropriate structures. In Kosovo, funding of mental health services remains low, while mental health problems represent 12.3% of general illnesses and 30.8% of causes of work incapacity. Method: The study is descriptive-analytical, qualitative and quantitative. The research was carried out in four municipalities of Kosovo, whereby, patients with schizophrenia who appear in psychiatric institutions and their caregivers/family members have served as subject samples. Results and Discussion: The results have shown that the presence of schizophrenia is reflected in the prevalence of a low level of education, a high level of unemployment, as well as harmful activities such as smoking and alcohol consumption and physical inactivity. The PNS-Q Self-report and Family Member questionnaires have shown significant correlations for the subscales of positive and negative symptoms. Research Implications: It is recommended for patients with schizophrenia and their families a well-structured strategy created in collaboration with experts in relevant fields, including social protection, psychiatric medical services, education, and integration plan in social life. Originality/Value: This research article aims to increase knowledge about the disease of schizophrenia, especially its symptoms.