Long COVID Incidence Proportion in Adults and Children Between 2020 and 2024: An Electronic Health Record-Based Study From the RECOVER Initiative
Our findings indicate that preventing and mitigating long COVID remains a public health priority. Examining temporal patterns and risk factors for long COVID incidence informs our understanding of etiology and can improve prevention and management.
Authors
- Lathika Mohanraj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-1518)
- Thomas W. Carton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-1990)
- Mark G. Weiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-9940)
- Andrea J. Allen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-0280)
- Andrew Vasey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-7416)
- Lisa O’Brien (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-6669)
- Carol Geary (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-7147)
- Carlos R. Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-6581)
- Yun Jae Yoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-8480)
- Zoe Verzani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-9254)
- Richard A. Moffitt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-5902)
- Patricia Anne Kinser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-8922)
- Hannah Mandel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-9602)
- Rachel S. Gross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-6985)
- Abu Saleh Mohammad Mosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-1466)
- Kathryn Hirabayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-5579)
- Aliva De (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-5823)
- Nicholas Güthe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8409-4605)
- Jorge Santana‐Bagur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-3401)
- Heekyong Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-3288)
- Michael Koropsak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-9370)
- Sajjad Abedian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-5185)
- Rainu Kaushal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-2517)
- Katherine R. Tuttle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-0103)
- Katia C. Halabi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8306-7360)
- Jasmin Divers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-7620)
- Christopher G. Chute (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-2545)
- Praveen C. Mudumbi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-1789)
- Jennifer A. Muszynski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-8048)
- Melissa Haendel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737)
- John Daniel Kelly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-0321)
- Jacqueline Szmuszkovicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2083)
- Amanda Bogie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-9310)
- Sindhu Mohandas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-6249)
- Chengxi Zang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-9551)
- Kelan G. Tantisira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-3384)
- Lorna E. Thorpe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-2674)
- Emily Taylor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-3004)
- Lawrence C. Kleinman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-2229)
- Emily Pfaff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-9756)
- Shawn N. Murphy
- Samuel E. Packard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-792X)
- Kyung E. Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-5869)
- Chun Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-1592)
- Jonathan Arnold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-555X)
- Elizabeth W. Karlson
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Political Research Associates (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Nationwide Children's Hospital (US)
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles (US)
- Long Island University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Emory University (US)
- University of San Diego (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Providence College (US)
- University of Puerto Rico System (PR)
- University of Washington (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Johns Hopkins Medicine (US)
- Inland Northwest Health Services (US)
- Johnson University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Goryeb Children's Hospital (US)
- Louisiana Public Health Institute (US)
- Yale New Haven Health System (US)
- University of California San Diego Medical Center (US)
- Connecticut Mental Health Center (US)
- Patient Advocate Foundation (US)
- Mass General Brigham (US)
- University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (US)
- New York University (US)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (US)
- Atlantic Health System (US)
- University of Missouri (US)
- Columbia University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2025-02-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf046
- Citations
- 31
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 43.07