Governing Dual-Use Research of Concern in the Life Sciences: United States and Canada Policy Comparative Analysis and Recommendations

While both countries maintain robust DURC oversight frameworks, they differ in their approach to governance, scope, and implementation. Based on this analysis, five key recommendations were developed. This includes establishing an international minimum standard for DURC regulation, extending U.S. DURC legislation to non-federally funded research, developing detailed risk-benefit analysis guidelines, and strengthening policies for responsible scientific communication.