Energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model on the lattice

The long-term goal of this project is the non-perturbative renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model using different methods which have been developed for QCD applications. As a first step, we have identified all operators that mix with the energy-momentum tensor once a lattice discretization is employed, that is all which are compatible with power counting and with the symmetries of the theory. Since these operators are constrained by non-linear Ward identities arising from the non-linear realization of the $O(3)$ symmetry, this is not entirely straightforward on the technical level. We have also outlined the basics of ongoing numerical simulations with shifted boundary conditions and an optimized constraint action to minimize lattice artifacts.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.466.0462
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model on the lattice

Agostino Patella, Mika Lauk
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model on the lattice

Agostino Patella, Mika Lauk
article en

Abstract

The long-term goal of this project is the non-perturbative renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model using different methods which have been developed for QCD applications. As a first step, we have identified all operators that mix with the energy-momentum tensor once a lattice discretization is employed, that is all which are compatible with power counting and with the symmetries of the theory. Since these operators are constrained by non-linear Ward identities arising from the non-linear realization of the $O(3)$ symmetry, this is not entirely straightforward on the technical level. We have also outlined the basics of ongoing numerical simulations with shifted boundary conditions and an optimized constraint action to minimize lattice artifacts.

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Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model on the lattice — Agostino Patella, Mika Lauk · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS