Two Cases of Prurigo Nodularis in Hematologic Malignancies: Hodgkin Lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by intense itching and firm, pruritic nodules, often linked to dermatologic, autoimmune, or systemic conditions, including malignancies such as hematologic cancers. We present two cases illustrating PN as a potential cutaneous manifestation of hematologic malignancies: a 48-year-old male with a history of psoriasis and persistent pruritus misdiagnosed as scabies, later found to have Hodgkin lymphoma, and an 86-year-old female with fatigue, anemia, and erythematous lesions diagnosed with Waldenström macroglobulinemia. These cases underscore the importance of recognizing PN as a symptom of underlying malignancy, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment to improve outcomes.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78540
Primary Topic
Dermatology and Skin Diseases
Type
article
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article

Two Cases of Prurigo Nodularis in Hematologic Malignancies: Hodgkin Lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Marta Freixa, Flávio Reis, Francisca Sarmento, Sara Sarmento
Cureus
Dermatology and Skin Diseases
article

Two Cases of Prurigo Nodularis in Hematologic Malignancies: Hodgkin Lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Marta Freixa, Flávio Reis, Francisca Sarmento, Sara Sarmento
article en

Abstract

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder marked by intense itching and firm, pruritic nodules, often linked to dermatologic, autoimmune, or systemic conditions, including malignancies such as hematologic cancers. We present two cases illustrating PN as a potential cutaneous manifestation of hematologic malignancies: a 48-year-old male with a history of psoriasis and persistent pruritus misdiagnosed as scabies, later found to have Hodgkin lymphoma, and an 86-year-old female with fatigue, anemia, and erythematous lesions diagnosed with Waldenström macroglobulinemia. These cases underscore the importance of recognizing PN as a symptom of underlying malignancy, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment to improve outcomes.

CureusVol. 17(2)
Hospital Pulido Valente (PT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Dermatology and Skin Diseases
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Two Cases of Prurigo Nodularis in Hematologic Malignancies: Hodgkin Lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia — Marta Freixa, Flávio Reis, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS