Сoncepts of maxillary molar distalization using temporary anchorage devices (literature review)

Clinically, there are many ways to achieve molar distalization, such as skeletal support in combination with multibonding equipment, use of separate removable and non-removable appliances for distalization. Several methods have been described for molar distalization or the entire dentition, but there is no convincing scientific evidence of the effectiveness of each of them. Today, temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are increasingly used as orthodontic anchorage for orthodontic tooth movement, including mini-plates and mini-screws. The use of skeletal anchorage allows moving the teeth more efficiently, regardless of the patient’s compliance with the mode of wearing the device. However, only a few literature reviews and small clinical case series have been published on the benefits of TADs in molar distalization. Thus, the purpose of our study was to conduct a literature review on methods of molar distalization using TADs, potential side effects, and possible range of distalization.