Arteritis de Takayasu: Una presentación atípica. Reporte de Caso

Takayasu’s arteritis is a granulomatous vasculitis affecting large vessels. Its etiology remains uncertain, predominating in women-men younger than 40 years, with the first epidemiological reports prevailing in Southeast Asia to the rest of the population. However, new cases with similar characteristics outside this geographic region make us think about the possible underdiagnosis of this pathology. This vasculitis commonly affects the aorta and its main branches, presenting with local pain, signs and symptoms of regional ischemia. We bring the report of a 21-year-old male patient who suddenly presented with paresthesia of the lower limbs limiting his ambulation together with extreme distal pallor and absence of pedial pulses, with report of thoracic and iliac Angiotac of decreased caliber in its trajectory and myointimal thickening. This clinical case aims to emphasize the early detection of atypical presentations that raise suspicion of this entity, contributing to the increase of its recognition, diagnosis, and casuistry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Gaceta Médica de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil
Published
2024-12-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61708/6ezmjh29
Primary Topic
Vasculitis and related conditions
Type
article
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article

Arteritis de Takayasu: Una presentación atípica. Reporte de Caso

Katihuska Aparicio, Lisseth Yugcha
Gaceta Médica de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil
Vasculitis and related conditions
article

Arteritis de Takayasu: Una presentación atípica. Reporte de Caso

Katihuska Aparicio, Lisseth Yugcha
article en

Abstract

Takayasu’s arteritis is a granulomatous vasculitis affecting large vessels. Its etiology remains uncertain, predominating in women-men younger than 40 years, with the first epidemiological reports prevailing in Southeast Asia to the rest of the population. However, new cases with similar characteristics outside this geographic region make us think about the possible underdiagnosis of this pathology. This vasculitis commonly affects the aorta and its main branches, presenting with local pain, signs and symptoms of regional ischemia. We bring the report of a 21-year-old male patient who suddenly presented with paresthesia of the lower limbs limiting his ambulation together with extreme distal pallor and absence of pedial pulses, with report of thoracic and iliac Angiotac of decreased caliber in its trajectory and myointimal thickening. This clinical case aims to emphasize the early detection of atypical presentations that raise suspicion of this entity, contributing to the increase of its recognition, diagnosis, and casuistry.

Gaceta Médica de la Junta de Beneficencia de GuayaquilVol. 2(3)
Kennedy Clinic Hospital (EC)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Vasculitis and related conditions
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