Unveiling the Potential of a Cobalt‐Based Metal‐Organic Framework in Carbodiimide Synthesis

Abstract The synthesis of carbodiimides via nitrene transfer to isocyanides has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, this reaction predominantly relies on homogeneous catalytic systems with high catalyst loadings. In this study, we employed ZIF‐67 MOF as a heterogeneous catalyst for carbodiimide synthesis and conducted an in‐depth analysis of its stability. Our findings reveal the non‐innocent role of catalyst leaching, demonstrating that even as little as 0.04 mol% of leached cobalt species is sufficient to catalyze this reaction. This result is in contrast with previous reports, where 5–10 mol% of homogeneous cobalt‐loading is required. Furthermore, this study highlights that lower catalyst loadings are more efficient, particularly in cases where isocyanides exhibit limited stability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202401540
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.15
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article

Unveiling the Potential of a Cobalt‐Based Metal‐Organic Framework in Carbodiimide Synthesis

Juan P. Holgado, Noureddine Khiar, Daniël S. Verdoorn, Jordy M. Saya et al.
4 citations
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
2.15
article

Unveiling the Potential of a Cobalt‐Based Metal‐Organic Framework in Carbodiimide Synthesis

Juan P. Holgado, Noureddine Khiar, Daniël S. Verdoorn, Jordy M. Saya, Carolina Carrillo‐Carrión, Prabhat Ranjan, Bert U. W. Maes, Alessio Zuliani, Romano V. A. Orrù
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Abstract The synthesis of carbodiimides via nitrene transfer to isocyanides has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, this reaction predominantly relies on homogeneous catalytic systems with high catalyst loadings. In this study, we employed ZIF‐67 MOF as a heterogeneous catalyst for carbodiimide synthesis and conducted an in‐depth analysis of its stability. Our findings reveal the non‐innocent role of catalyst leaching, demonstrating that even as little as 0.04 mol% of leached cobalt species is sufficient to catalyze this reaction. This result is in contrast with previous reports, where 5–10 mol% of homogeneous cobalt‐loading is required. Furthermore, this study highlights that lower catalyst loadings are more efficient, particularly in cases where isocyanides exhibit limited stability.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 367(9)
DSM (Netherlands) (NL), University of Antwerp (BE), Maastricht University (NL), Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis (ES), Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ES), Centro de Investigaciones Científicas Isla de la Cartuja (ES), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (ES), Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
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Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
2.15
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