Spatially homogeneous solutions of vacuum Einstein equations in general dimensions

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally hyperbolic spacetimes in which almost Abelian Lie groups act on the spaces isometrically and simply transitively. We give left-invariant metrics on the spaces and solve Ricci-flat conditions of the spacetimes. In the four-dimensional case, our solutions correspond to the Bianchi type II solution. By our results and previous studies, all spatially homogeneous solutions whose spaces have zero-dimensional moduli spaces of left-invariant metrics are found. For the simplest solution, we show that each of the spatial dimensions cannot expand or contract simultaneously in the late-time limit.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201573
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
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article

Spatially homogeneous solutions of vacuum Einstein equations in general dimensions

Takanao Tsuyuki, Yuichiro Sato
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Spatially homogeneous solutions of vacuum Einstein equations in general dimensions

Takanao Tsuyuki, Yuichiro Sato
article en

Abstract

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally hyperbolic spacetimes in which almost Abelian Lie groups act on the spaces isometrically and simply transitively. We give left-invariant metrics on the spaces and solve Ricci-flat conditions of the spacetimes. In the four-dimensional case, our solutions correspond to the Bianchi type II solution. By our results and previous studies, all spatially homogeneous solutions whose spaces have zero-dimensional moduli spaces of left-invariant metrics are found. For the simplest solution, we show that each of the spatial dimensions cannot expand or contract simultaneously in the late-time limit.

Journal of Mathematical PhysicsVol. 66(2)
Indiana Hand to Shoulder Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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