Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs): An Exploratory Survey

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) signify a groundbreaking approach to Internet-based management, enabled by blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, and are viewed as fundamental elements of the Web3 ecosystem. In this study, we delve into the concept of DAOs by thoroughly investigating their underlying structure, ideology, and operational principles. Furthermore, we present a novel DAO framework derived from a technical and organizational assessment and provide an overview of cutting-edge DAO tools currently available. This research enables the swift implementation of DAO creation or transformation customized to an organization’s specific stage. Additionally, we recognize current challenges and shortcomings in existing DAOs and propose areas for future exploration.