NHC‐Free Ketone Synthesis via Radical Coupling Mechanisms

Abstract Ketone synthesis via radical coupling mechanisms has recently gained significant attention. Traditionally, these methods have relied on N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to generate the key ketyl radical intermediate, either through single‐electron reduction of acyl azolium or single‐electron oxidation involving the Breslow intermediate. In this report, we introduce a novel photoredox protocol that directly generates ketyl radicals from stable acyl imidazoles without the need for NHCs. This approach not only simplifies the process, but also demonstrates broad tolerance for various alkyl radical substrates. Additionally, it can be extended to facilitate relay‐radical coupling reactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500011
Primary Topic
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

NHC‐Free Ketone Synthesis via Radical Coupling Mechanisms

Yong Huang, Yuxing Cai, Lifeng Wang
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
article

NHC‐Free Ketone Synthesis via Radical Coupling Mechanisms

Yong Huang, Yuxing Cai, Lifeng Wang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Ketone synthesis via radical coupling mechanisms has recently gained significant attention. Traditionally, these methods have relied on N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to generate the key ketyl radical intermediate, either through single‐electron reduction of acyl azolium or single‐electron oxidation involving the Breslow intermediate. In this report, we introduce a novel photoredox protocol that directly generates ketyl radicals from stable acyl imidazoles without the need for NHCs. This approach not only simplifies the process, but also demonstrates broad tolerance for various alkyl radical substrates. Additionally, it can be extended to facilitate relay‐radical coupling reactions.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 28(17)
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK), University of Hong Kong (HK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
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