Gravitational waves from graviton bremsstrahlung with kination phase

Gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitational three-body decay (graviton bremsstrahlung process) can leave an indelible signal at ultrahigh frequencies. We focus on a scenario where superheavy particles are produced gravitationally at a transition between the inflationary and kination phases and analyze the detectability of the signal in the presence of GWs generated from the vacuum fluctuations during inflation. We find that, in many cases, GWs from the graviton bremsstrahlung are buried in the stochastic gravitational wave background originating from inflation. However, if the superheavy particles are as heavy as the Planck scale, the graviton bremsstrahlung can produce a sizable amount of GWs, surpassing the inflationary ones.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.043511
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.08

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article

Gravitational waves from graviton bremsstrahlung with kination phase

Shuichiro Yokoyama, Ryoto Inui, Yusuke Mikura
7 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
8.08
article

Gravitational waves from graviton bremsstrahlung with kination phase

Shuichiro Yokoyama, Ryoto Inui, Yusuke Mikura
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitational three-body decay (graviton bremsstrahlung process) can leave an indelible signal at ultrahigh frequencies. We focus on a scenario where superheavy particles are produced gravitationally at a transition between the inflationary and kination phases and analyze the detectability of the signal in the presence of GWs generated from the vacuum fluctuations during inflation. We find that, in many cases, GWs from the graviton bremsstrahlung are buried in the stochastic gravitational wave background originating from inflation. However, if the superheavy particles are as heavy as the Planck scale, the graviton bremsstrahlung can produce a sizable amount of GWs, surpassing the inflationary ones.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(4)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP), Nagoya University (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan Science and Technology Agency
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
8.08
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