Dark I-Love-Q

Abstract For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars, bosonic or fermionic. The relations can be extended to higher ranges of the variables, clarifying the deviations for dark stars in the literature, as those curves all approximate the ones generated by a polytropic equation of state, when taking the low density (pressure) limit. Besides, we find that for equation of states with scaling symmetries, the I-Love-Q curves do not change when adjusting the scaling parameters.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13862-2
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.62
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article

Dark I-Love-Q

Wei Li, Hong Zhang, Jingyi Wu, Xinhan Huang
4 citations
The European Physical Journal C
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
4.62
article

Dark I-Love-Q

Wei Li, Hong Zhang, Jingyi Wu, Xinhan Huang
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Abstract For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars, bosonic or fermionic. The relations can be extended to higher ranges of the variables, clarifying the deviations for dark stars in the literature, as those curves all approximate the ones generated by a polytropic equation of state, when taking the low density (pressure) limit. Besides, we find that for equation of states with scaling symmetries, the I-Love-Q curves do not change when adjusting the scaling parameters.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(2)
Shanghai University (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
4.62
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