Superior monogamy and polygamy relations and estimates of concurrence

It is well known that any well-defined bipartite entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:math> obeys <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:math> th-monogamy relations Eq. (1.1) and assisted measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> obeys <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:math> th-polygamy relations Eq. (1.2). Recently, we presented a class of tighter parameterized monogamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> th <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow> </mml:math> power based on Eq. 1.1. This study provides a family of tighter lower (resp. upper) bounds of the monogamy (resp. polygamy) relations in a unified manner. In the first part of the paper, the following three basic problems are focused: (i)tighter monogamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:math> based on Eq. (1.1);(ii)tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> based on Eq. (1.2);(iii)tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> based on Eq. (1.2). In the second part, using the tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of CoA, we obtain good estimates or bounds for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of concurrence for any <i>N</i>-qubit pure states <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> <mml:mo>⋯</mml:mo> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> under the partition <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub> <mml:mo>⋯</mml:mo> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Detailed examples are given to illustrate that our findings exhibit greater strength across all the region.

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The European Physical Journal Plus
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06029-1
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1
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Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
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article
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1.88

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article

Superior monogamy and polygamy relations and estimates of concurrence

Yue Cao, Naihuan Jing, Kailash Misra, Yiling Wang
1 citations
The European Physical Journal Plus
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
1.88
article

Superior monogamy and polygamy relations and estimates of concurrence

Yue Cao, Naihuan Jing, Kailash Misra, Yiling Wang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

It is well known that any well-defined bipartite entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:math> obeys <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:math> th-monogamy relations Eq. (1.1) and assisted measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> obeys <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:math> th-polygamy relations Eq. (1.2). Recently, we presented a class of tighter parameterized monogamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> th <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow> </mml:math> power based on Eq. 1.1. This study provides a family of tighter lower (resp. upper) bounds of the monogamy (resp. polygamy) relations in a unified manner. In the first part of the paper, the following three basic problems are focused: (i)tighter monogamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>γ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>E</mml:mi></mml:math> based on Eq. (1.1);(ii)tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>β</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> based on Eq. (1.2);(iii)tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of any bipartite assisted entanglement measure <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>E</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi></mml:msub> </mml:math> based on Eq. (1.2). In the second part, using the tighter polygamy relation for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of CoA, we obtain good estimates or bounds for the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ω</mml:mi></mml:math> th ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> ) power of concurrence for any <i>N</i>-qubit pure states <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⟩</mml:mo></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> <mml:mo>⋯</mml:mo> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> under the partition <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub> <mml:mo>⋯</mml:mo> <mml:msub><mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Detailed examples are given to illustrate that our findings exhibit greater strength across all the region.

The European Physical Journal PlusVol. 140(2)
North Carolina State University (US), Guangzhou Maritime College (CN)
Simons Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
1.88
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