Neuropsychiatric Side Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in a Patient With Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis

With increasing knowledge and experience of interstitial lung disease, the use of hydroxychloroquine treatment is increasing. It is important to remember that hydroxychloroquine is a central nervous system stimulant, and neuropsychiatric side effects may be seen in children. This report highlights the importance of recognising potential neuropsychiatric side effects in paediatric patients using hydroxychloroquine, especially when combined with corticosteroids or other risk factors.