Public Health in Africa: driving health and well-being

This paper delves into strategies for enhancing public health and well-being in Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically focusing on the health challenges prevalent in West African countries, notably Nigeria and Ghana. The study is firmly aligned with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, a goal that resonates with our region’s health and well-being concerns, thereby ensuring the relevance and significance of our research. Purpose: This study analyses the current health challenges in West Africa, specifically in Nigeria and Ghana, and proposes strategies for improving public health and well-being in the region in alignment with SDG 3. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilises a secondary qualitative research method involving a comprehensive review of existing literature, reports and policy documents related to health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa. Data analysis includes thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns in the selected data. Findings: The findings of this study highlight the significant health challenges faced by West African countries, including high rates of infectious diseases, maternal and child mortality and limited access to healthcare services. The study also identifies strategies for improving public health and well-being in the region, including enhancing healthcare infrastructure, increasing access to essential medicines and vaccines, and promoting community engagement in healthcare decision-making. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering practical insights into the health challenges faced by West African countries and proposing evidence-based strategies for enhancing public health and wellbeing in the region. The findings have the potential to significantly influence policy-making and healthcare interventions, paving the way for the achievement of SDG 3 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Practical Implications: The disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished in West Africa remains considerable, with factors such as education, gender and poverty significantly contributing to health inequalities. Keywords: Public Health; Well-Being; Sub-Saharan Africa; Sustainable Development Goals; SDG 3; West Africa; Nigeria; Ghana. Citation: Joseph-Aluko, O. (2024): Public Health in Africa: Driving Health and Well-Being. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health (IJFNPH), Vol. 14, No. 1-2, pp.15-29.