The Prosumption Networks of Twitter Users Following the Premier League’s Support for #BlackLivesMatter and the #WhiteLivesMatter Response

Though still of concern, racist abuse within the UK’s football (soccer) stadiums has declined. However, with the increasing significance of digital leisure in people’s lives, there is now a large amount of abuse related to football that is expressed through social media. Digital communities provide both the means of consuming leisure (watching football) and ‘talking’ about it with whoever will ‘listen’. Here we examine the social architecture of networks on Twitter as they emerged in response to two incidents in 2020. To do this, we adopt Social Network Analysis to reveal the prosumption networks that form around key ‘users’. Our article offers empirical insights into racial digital leisure, addresses what action is needed from sporting organisations and media platforms, and suggests avenues for future research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Leisure Sciences
Published
2025-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2025.2458106
Primary Topic
Social Media and Politics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Prosumption Networks of Twitter Users Following the Premier League’s Support for #BlackLivesMatter and the #WhiteLivesMatter Response

Jonathan Long, Alexander John Bond, Kevin Hylton, Daniel Kilvington
Leisure Sciences
Social Media and Politics
article

The Prosumption Networks of Twitter Users Following the Premier League’s Support for #BlackLivesMatter and the #WhiteLivesMatter Response

Jonathan Long, Alexander John Bond, Kevin Hylton, Daniel Kilvington
article en

Abstract

Though still of concern, racist abuse within the UK’s football (soccer) stadiums has declined. However, with the increasing significance of digital leisure in people’s lives, there is now a large amount of abuse related to football that is expressed through social media. Digital communities provide both the means of consuming leisure (watching football) and ‘talking’ about it with whoever will ‘listen’. Here we examine the social architecture of networks on Twitter as they emerged in response to two incidents in 2020. To do this, we adopt Social Network Analysis to reveal the prosumption networks that form around key ‘users’. Our article offers empirical insights into racial digital leisure, addresses what action is needed from sporting organisations and media platforms, and suggests avenues for future research.

Leisure Sciences
Leeds Beckett University (GB)
British Academy
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Social Media and Politics
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The Prosumption Networks of Twitter Users Following the Premier League’s Support for #BlackLivesMatter and the #WhiteLivesMatter Response — Jonathan Long, Alexander John Bond, et al. · Leisure Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS