The Role of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) on State Compliance with Environmental Regulations: A Critical Analysis

This paper critically examines the impact of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) on states' compliance with environmental regulations. In the face of urgent global ecological challenges, the role of INGOs in shaping state behavior and ensuring adherence to regulatory frameworks becomes crucial. This study's central research question is: How do International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) effectively use naming and shaming strategies to influence state compliance with environmental regulations, particularly in the context of varying levels of economic development, democracy, and existing environmental agreements? Acknowledging as influential entities, INGOs play a pivotal role in advocating for environmental protection and influencing states to comply with these regulations. This research aims to critically analyze the impact of INGOs on state compliance, focusing on both positive contributions and potential challenges within international environmental governance. Acknowledging a research gap about the long-term effects and sustainability of INGO-driven initiatives, this paper aims to address this deficiency. While existing research provides valuable insights, there is a prevalent focus on short-term impacts and immediate policy changes. The research design adopts a comparative case study approach, examining a chosen sample of countries representing diverse geographical regions and regulatory contexts. Employing a blend of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study leverages primary and secondary resources, including documents, reports, policy materials, and interviews. In summary, this research proposal presents a critical analysis of the role of INGOs in influencing state compliance with environmental regulations, guided by a central research question. The study seeks to contribute insightful perspectives, filling gaps in existing research and offering valuable knowledge for policymakers and environmental advocates. By scrutinizing the intricate dynamics between INGOs and states, the research aims to enhance our understanding of effective strategies for promoting global environmental governance. Keywords: INGOs, environment, compliance