Divergent Total Syntheses of Six Crinipellin‐Type Diterpenoids through Tandem 4π‐Electrocyclization/Dicycloexpansion
Abstract Crinipellins are a significant class of naturally occurring highly congested tetraquinane diterpenoids, with many members exhibiting bio‐important antibacterial and anticancer activities. However, their complex structures, particularly their dense 5/5/5/5 tetracyclic frameworks, have made efficient synthesis challenging, leading chemists to attempt to create highly efficient and divergent routes. This study presents a concise, divergent synthesis of six crinipellins, completed in just 9–11 steps using commercially available materials. Particular highlights include: (1) a vital one‐step 4π‐electrocyclization/dicycloexpansion cascade that rapidly constructs the angular/fused tetraquinane scaffold with two contiguous quaternary carbons, and (2) strategic functionalizations through iso ‐propylation, methylation, and Wacker oxidation/dehydrogenation, enabling the divergent syntheses of the six crinipellin members without using protecting groups. This approach provides a versatile platform for accessing additional crinipellin derivatives, which we believe will benefit medicinal and biological research.
Authors
- Jing‐Han Hu
- Tian Ke
- Yunpeng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-9544)
- Si‐Hua Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7188-9443)
- Yong‐Qiang Tu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-4052)
- Ka Lu
- Kun Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-201X)
Institutions
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Shanghai Innovative Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Lanzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2025-02-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202501008
- Primary Topic
- Biological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00