H‐Bonds in Carbon Quantum Dot‐anchored C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>5</sub> to Boost Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer for Piezoelectric‐Driven Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis under Ambient Conditions

Tuning proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) is a promising strategy to boost the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) synthesis, but the slow transmission rate of protons and electrons to active sites remains a significant bottleneck. To address this, we developed an H-bond-driven PCET process based on carbon quantum dot-anchored C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> (CQDs-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>) for piezo-catalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis. CQDs-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> exhibited a remarkable piezo-catalytic synthesis rate of 5025 μmol g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under ambient conditions, surpassing that of most reported piezoelectric materials. This efficiency is attributed to the intermolecular H-bonds between CQDs and C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>, which significantly accelerate PCET in the ORR. The piezoelectric-generated charges, from the dipole field of the C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> plane, and protons in water, were rapidly transferred to the C rings of CQDs via H-bond networks. This process facilitated the adsorption of oxygen onto the C2 sites adjacent to the carboxyl groups of CQDs, which in turn led to the formation of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> through a rapidly protonated, indirect 2e<sup>-</sup> pathway. Additionally, a piezo-self-Fenton reaction system was constructed for oxytetracycline-rich wastewater purification, with effectively effects on chemical oxygen demand, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes degradation, etc. This study highlights the critical role of H-bond networks for tuning PCET in the ORR and provides a comprehensive understanding for the precise control of catalytic reaction kinetics through molecular structural engineering.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202502390
Citations
31
Primary Topic
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.27
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H‐Bonds in Carbon Quantum Dot‐anchored C 3 N 5 to Boost Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer for Piezoelectric‐Driven Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis under Ambient Conditions

Kangbo Tong, Mingshan Zhu, Tengda Ding, Yatai Li et al.
31 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
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article

H‐Bonds in Carbon Quantum Dot‐anchored C 3 N 5 to Boost Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer for Piezoelectric‐Driven Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis under Ambient Conditions

Kangbo Tong, Mingshan Zhu, Tengda Ding, Yatai Li, Kai Wang, Zhiguo Li, Haojie Dong, Yang Yun, Yingtang Zhou
article en
31 citations

Abstract

Tuning proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) is a promising strategy to boost the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) synthesis, but the slow transmission rate of protons and electrons to active sites remains a significant bottleneck. To address this, we developed an H-bond-driven PCET process based on carbon quantum dot-anchored C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> (CQDs-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>) for piezo-catalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis. CQDs-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> exhibited a remarkable piezo-catalytic synthesis rate of 5025 μmol g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under ambient conditions, surpassing that of most reported piezoelectric materials. This efficiency is attributed to the intermolecular H-bonds between CQDs and C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub>, which significantly accelerate PCET in the ORR. The piezoelectric-generated charges, from the dipole field of the C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>5</sub> plane, and protons in water, were rapidly transferred to the C rings of CQDs via H-bond networks. This process facilitated the adsorption of oxygen onto the C2 sites adjacent to the carboxyl groups of CQDs, which in turn led to the formation of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> through a rapidly protonated, indirect 2e<sup>-</sup> pathway. Additionally, a piezo-self-Fenton reaction system was constructed for oxytetracycline-rich wastewater purification, with effectively effects on chemical oxygen demand, antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes degradation, etc. This study highlights the critical role of H-bond networks for tuning PCET in the ORR and provides a comprehensive understanding for the precise control of catalytic reaction kinetics through molecular structural engineering.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(16)
Jinan University (CN), Shenzhen University (CN), Shanxi University (CN), Liaocheng University (CN), Zhejiang Ocean University (CN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
11.27
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