Can rotating black holes have short hairs?

Despite the no-hair theorem, several notable hairy black hole (BH) solutions exist in both general relativity and modified gravity theories. For such hairs to be detectable, they must extend sufficiently beyond the event horizon. This idea has been rigorously formalized by the no-short-hair theorem, which dictates that all existing hairs of a static spherically symmetric BH must extend at least to the innermost light ring. However, the theorem's applicability to the astrophysically relevant rotating BHs remains elusive as yet. To address this gap, we examine its validity for rotating BHs in the Konoplya-Rezzolla-Zhidenko-Stuchl\'{\i}k and Johannsen classes. Interestingly, for Klein-Gordon separable BHs in these classes that are solutions of nonvacuum general relativity, the no-short-hair property continues to hold. However, unlike in static cases, this result may not apply in a theory-agnostic fashion due to the rotation-induced repulsive effects. Consequently, we identify a minimal set of additional criteria on the metric and matter content needed for such a generalization in other theories. Our study marks an important first step toward establishing general results on the extent of rotating BH hairs, reinforcing their observational detections. Further extension of this novel result for rotating horizonless objects is also discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.044008
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
13.09
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article

Can rotating black holes have short hairs?

Rajes Ghosh, Chiranjeeb Singha
7 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
13.09
article

Can rotating black holes have short hairs?

Rajes Ghosh, Chiranjeeb Singha
article en
7 citations

Abstract

Despite the no-hair theorem, several notable hairy black hole (BH) solutions exist in both general relativity and modified gravity theories. For such hairs to be detectable, they must extend sufficiently beyond the event horizon. This idea has been rigorously formalized by the no-short-hair theorem, which dictates that all existing hairs of a static spherically symmetric BH must extend at least to the innermost light ring. However, the theorem's applicability to the astrophysically relevant rotating BHs remains elusive as yet. To address this gap, we examine its validity for rotating BHs in the Konoplya-Rezzolla-Zhidenko-Stuchl\'{\i}k and Johannsen classes. Interestingly, for Klein-Gordon separable BHs in these classes that are solutions of nonvacuum general relativity, the no-short-hair property continues to hold. However, unlike in static cases, this result may not apply in a theory-agnostic fashion due to the rotation-induced repulsive effects. Consequently, we identify a minimal set of additional criteria on the metric and matter content needed for such a generalization in other theories. Our study marks an important first step toward establishing general results on the extent of rotating BH hairs, reinforcing their observational detections. Further extension of this novel result for rotating horizonless objects is also discussed.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(4)
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN), Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
13.09
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