The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Dentistry: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

The integration of artificial intelligence [ AI] into dentistry is revolutionizing diagnostic, therapeutic, and patient management practices, addressing the growing complexity of modern dental care. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI, including its role in diagnostics, treatment planning, patient communication, imaging, and robotics, highlighting its potential to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and patient satisfaction. Key benefits such as cost reduction and workflow optimization are contrasted with significant challenges, including technical limitations, ethical concerns, and barriers to adoption by practitioners. By analyzing emerging technologies like natural language processing [ NLP] and augmented reality [ AR], this paper outlines future directions for personalized and predictive dentistry and multidisciplinary collaboration. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in dentistry while emphasizing the need for robust frameworks to ensure ethical, secure, and effective implementation. This review serves as a comprehensive resource for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers aiming to harness AI to elevate the standards of dental care.