Dipolar Droplets of Strongly Interacting Molecules

We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolar regime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as their splitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Our quantum Monte Carlo approach goes beyond the limits of the established effective mean-field theories for dipolar quantum gases, revealing small droplets produced by strong dipolar interactions outside known stable regimes. The simulations include realistic molecular interactions and therefore have direct relevance for current and future experiments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.053001
Citations
14
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.45

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article

Dipolar Droplets of Strongly Interacting Molecules

Tim Langen, Juan Sánchez-Baena, J. Boronat, F. Mazzanti et al.
14 citations
Physical Review Letters
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
17.45
article

Dipolar Droplets of Strongly Interacting Molecules

Tim Langen, Juan Sánchez-Baena, J. Boronat, F. Mazzanti, Raúl Bombín, Tijs Karman
article en
14 citations

Abstract

We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolar regime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as their splitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Our quantum Monte Carlo approach goes beyond the limits of the established effective mean-field theories for dipolar quantum gases, revealing small droplets produced by strong dipolar interactions outside known stable regimes. The simulations include realistic molecular interactions and therefore have direct relevance for current and future experiments.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(5)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (FR), Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (AT), Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES)
Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, European Commission, Austrian Science Fund, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, European Research Council, Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
17.45
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Dipolar Droplets of Strongly Interacting Molecules — Tim Langen, Juan Sánchez-Baena, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS