Design and Simulation of a Self-Sufficient Photovoltaic Park for Sustainable Energy Independence

Over time, energy needs grow as distant regions of countries transform into new cities and as electronic devices and electrical applications become more prevalent in daily life, resulting in massive energy demands. The current energy situation in Pakistan necessitates the effective use of renewable energy sources. The nation, having the most potential for solar energy, is seeing incredible advancements in the production of electricity from photovoltaic sources. Pakistan faces a severe financial and energy crisis due to currency collapse, making it difficult to invest in renewable energy sources. The Makran division, located 700 kilometers from Sindh and Balochistan, has the potential for solar energy production. However, Pakistan imports energy to meet domestic and industrial needs. Iran’s neighboring country produces excess electricity, which Pakistan imports. In 2023, transmission line malfunctions caused power outages in the Makran division, affecting daily activities. The 200 MW Grid Connected Photovoltaic Power Park (GCPPP) in the Makran division produces clean, green energy, eliminating the need to pay additional fees to neighboring nations. The GCPPP has a performance ratio of 84.2% and, the GCPPP records 1958.9 kWh/m2 of direct global horizontal irradiation and 884.3 kWh/m2 of diffuse horizontal irradiation on the solar cell surface. It is expected to benefit Pakistan in future installations, especially in remote locations.