Challenges of Applying Virtual Technology to Transport Systems Research

Virtual reality (VR) is an increasingly used technology for improving research and training processes in various economic sectors, including transportation. Numerous publications prove the many benefits of its use. However, in addition to the benefits associated with VR, it is crucial to be aware of the challenges research teams face using VR tools in their research. This article aims to characterize the significant challenges associated with the application of VR technology in transportation systems research. These challenges were defined based on a literature review and then verified based on research experience gained during the implementation of two major R&D projects on the application of VR technology in improving the competence of personnel operating selected transportation processes. The investigation identified and described the four most significant challenges in applying VR solutions in research. In addition to the challenges described in the literature regarding the psycho-physical state of the participants in the experiment and technological challenges, two additional challenges were presented relating to the preparation of effective and efficient training scenarios and the creation of a safe training space.