Barriers to Prosperity: Evaluating the Challenges of Agricultural Export from India to the European Union

This paper examines the barriers and gaps affecting the export of agricultural products from India to the European Union (EU). Despite the economic importance and potential benefits of this trade corridor, several impediments hinder its full exploitation. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis, this study explores the existing trade agreements, successful exports, and key obstacles faced by Indian agricultural products in the EU market. The methodology includes a detailed review of peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and industry data from both Indian and EU sources. Key barriers identified include stringent phytosanitary and sanitary measures, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and logistical challenges. A comparative case study highlights the differential success of similar products from other nations, underscoring best practices and strategies that have overcome similar challenges. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for policy adjustments and interventions aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of Indian agricultural exports. This research not only identifies critical gaps in current studies but also proposes actionable solutions to stakeholders in the India-EU trade corridor, aiming to facilitate smoother and more beneficial agricultural trade.