Empowering Disability-Inclusive MSMEs through Triple Helix Innovation: A PLS-SEM based modeling approach

This research aims to analyze how the government, academic and business dimension of the Triple Helix framework influence innovation, and how these innovations affect the capabilities and performance of craft MSMEs. The problem identified was the challenge of sustainability and inclusivity of craft MSMEs, especially for businesses with disabilities that require better access to education and training. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques, involving 201 respondents from craft MSMEs that employ workers with disabilities. Model testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that Triple Helix collaboration significantly enhances innovation, which in turn improves the capabilities and performance of craft MSMEs. This research provides deep insights into the importance of synergy between government, academic and industry in supporting innovation and sustainable development of craft MSMEs.