Clinical symptoms and functional impairment in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) co-morbid tic disorder (TD) patients: a cluster-based investigation
Patients with co-occurring ADHD and TD can be classified into two clusters based on age, symptoms, and functional impairment. In clinical interventions for these patients, while ADHD may require more attention, it is also crucial to identify the core symptoms of the patients. The heterogeneity in clinical symptom presentations highlights the need for individualized treatment approaches.
Authors
- Anyi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-0602)
- Liping Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-3472)
- Yonghua Cui
- Zhongliang Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5033-0626)
- Ying Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-0901)
- Wenyan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-784X)
- Xianbin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-0748)
- Hui Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-6264)
Institutions
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Beijing Children’s Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-02-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06558-0
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.41
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality