Caste Narratives in Grassroots Politics: A Comparative Study of Shimla and Kangra Districts of Himachal Pradesh

In modern India, despite numerous efforts to reduce caste disparities, the caste system continues to significantly influence political dynamics. This study explores the role of caste in the political landscape of Himachal Pradesh, with a specific focus on the electoral politics of Shimla and Kangra districts. Primary data was collected through structured interviews with residents of these districts. The findings reveal that caste continues to play a pivotal role in village society’s political life, even as measures to empower Scheduled Castes through political representation, shared decision-making, and power redistribution have been implemented. Traditional societal norms often dictate outcomes, with older generations, those at the top of the social hierarchy, and patriarchal structures maintaining dominance within the power dynamics of rural areas. The findings highlight the need for voter education that prioritizes developmental concerns over traditional caste- and religion-based considerations. By addressing these issues, it is possible to bridge generational divides and foster a more inclusive and progressive political discourse, ultimately strengthening democratic practices in rural Himachal Pradesh.