The Impact of Fake News on Indian Democracy: A Call for Social Media Accountability

The integrity of public policy, social harmony, and the election process are all seriously threatened by the unchecked dissemination of false information in a democracy like India, where the right to free speech is guaranteed by the constitution. In India, the proliferation of fake news on social media platforms has raised serious concerns due to its profound effect on public opinion and political discourse. This paper explores the various ways that false news affects Indian democracy, with a particular emphasis on how it polarizes communities, affects voter behaviour, and interferes with the democratic process. It examines how social media platforms contribute to the quick spread of unconfirmed information and examines the moral and legal difficulties of controlling such content without restricting the right to free speech. Along with discussing current laws, suggested remedies, and the need of digital literacy in reducing the harm caused by false information, the study also emphasizes the growing requests for social media accountability. By tackling these problems, this paper seeks to provide readers a thorough grasp of the danger false news poses to India's democratic principles and makes suggestions for striking a balance between the right to free expression and the requirement for responsible online conduct.