Water‐Triggered Direct Air Capture by Strong Organic Bases

A key challenge for sorbent-mediated temperature-swing direct air capture remains to maximize the difference in CO<sub>2</sub> loading under capture and regeneration conditions (i. e. the working capacity) while minimizing the thermal energy input required to alternate between the two equilibrium states. Herein, peralkylated guanidines were shown to capture close to 1 molar equivalent (or up 4.5 mol CO<sub>2</sub>/kg absorbent) directly from moist air (>60 % RH) at room temperature and completely release the entire quantity of captured CO<sub>2</sub> upon co-evaporation of water at 70 °C affording concentrated CO<sub>2</sub> with a vapor content of 3 mol% and achieving a high working capacity with minimum temperature swing of 45 °C.

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202402685
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.28

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article

Water‐Triggered Direct Air Capture by Strong Organic Bases

Jiwoong Lee, Anders Grundtvig Utzon
6 citations
ChemSusChem
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
4.28
article

Water‐Triggered Direct Air Capture by Strong Organic Bases

Jiwoong Lee, Anders Grundtvig Utzon
article en
6 citations

Abstract

A key challenge for sorbent-mediated temperature-swing direct air capture remains to maximize the difference in CO<sub>2</sub> loading under capture and regeneration conditions (i. e. the working capacity) while minimizing the thermal energy input required to alternate between the two equilibrium states. Herein, peralkylated guanidines were shown to capture close to 1 molar equivalent (or up 4.5 mol CO<sub>2</sub>/kg absorbent) directly from moist air (>60 % RH) at room temperature and completely release the entire quantity of captured CO<sub>2</sub> upon co-evaporation of water at 70 °C affording concentrated CO<sub>2</sub> with a vapor content of 3 mol% and achieving a high working capacity with minimum temperature swing of 45 °C.

ChemSusChemVol. 18(11)
University of Copenhagen (DK), Novo Nordisk Foundation (DK)
Novo Nordisk Fonden, Kemisk Institut, Københavns Universitet
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
4.28
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