Challenges in the application of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs for children living in Gaza amid ongoing conflict started in October 2023

Abstract Background The ongoing conflict in Gaza, which escalated on October 7th, 2023, has significantly disrupted children’s ability to fulfill their basic needs, as framed by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This situation exacerbates their vulnerability and mental health challenges. Main body This literature review systematically analyzed studies and reports focusing on the conflict’s psychological, emotional, and social impacts on children in Gaza. A comprehensive search of academic databases was conducted using specific keywords, including 15 relevant articles published post-October 2023. The findings highlight critical challenges across all levels of Maslow’s hierarchy. Physiological needs remain unmet due to food insecurity and limited access to healthcare. Safety needs are jeopardized by ongoing violence, leading to increased trauma among children. The breakdown of social structures impairs belongingness and love, while disruptions to education hinder children’s esteem and self-actualization needs. Conclusion The multifaceted nature of these challenges underscores the urgent need for a coordinated humanitarian response. Addressing children’s immediate psychological and physical needs is essential for fostering resilience and ensuring their future well-being.