PES and The Restoration of Degraded Areas: Challenges and Prospects For Small Rural Producers in the SF1 Watershed

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to analyze PES projects in the restoration of degraded areas, focusing on the participation of small rural producers in the SF1 watershed. Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in scientific studies through data collection, literature review, and analysis of existing laws in the initial phase, followed by exploratory research with local data from the SF1-WRB (Water Resources Management Unit). Method: A combination of techniques was used, including theoretical research in scientific journal databases and exploratory research through local data collection and official websites related to PES Projects (ANA). Results and Discussion: According to the presented data, the SF1-WRB stands out at both national and state levels in the context of PES, with a direct relationship between social mobilization and the achieved outcomes. Research Implications: This study highlights the relevance of PES for maintaining and expanding environmental conservation, emphasizing the need to align the interests of landowners and local communities involved. Originality/Value: This article emphasizes the importance of PES projects for environmental restoration and conservation, as well as their sustainability through the social inclusion of local small rural producers and surrounding communities. Additionally, it includes georeferenced and multi-criteria analysis of project implementation.