High prevalence of female genital mutilation and gender-based violence among women in Ebonyi state

Female genital mutilation is defined by the World Health Organization as the non-therapeutic damage or removal of a woman's external genitalia, affecting an estimated 200 million girls and women globally. Female genital mutilation is primarily practiced in about 30 countries, including Nigeria, where over 20 million women and girls are impacted. Often performed on girls from infancy to puberty. Female genital mutilation is rooted in gender inequality and linked to motivations such as ensuring virginity and securing marriage prospects. Despite its severe complications, including pain, infection, and death, the practice persists due to religious, hygienic, and sociocultural justifications. METHODOLOGY: This study aimed to assess the awareness and perceptions of Female genital mutilation and Gender-based violence among residents of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Data were collected via a hybrid questionnaire from 60 residents, analyzed using Excel and Power BI. RESULT: Results showed that 85% were aware of Female genital mutilation, but 65% were unaware of Gender-based violence. Additionally, 56% were unaware of related campaigns, and 65% were unaware of support services. DISCUSSION: Despite high awareness of Female genital mutilation, significant gaps in knowledge about Gender-based violence and available support services indicate a need for enhanced community outreach, particularly in rural areas. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that addressing Female genital mutilation and Gender-based violence requires comprehensive approaches, including legal reforms, community education, and support systems for survivors. Engaging men and boys and challenging harmful norms are essential, alongside sustained global cooperation and community involvement to eliminate these practices.