Advancements in Frequency Steering Technology: A Comprehensive Study Based on Atomic Clock Precision

As an important issue in time and frequency research, frequency steering technology can markedly enhance the performance of atomic clocks and is consequently widely utilized in satellite navigation, timing, and time synchronization applications [1]. Frequency steering in atomic clocks is crucial for the generation and maintenance of precision time. An ideal reference atomic signal forms the foundation for implementing frequency steering [2]. The frequency steering algorithm [3] calculates the necessary adjustment, while the frequency steering system regulates the frequency of the controlled signal to optimize its performance and produce a high-precision frequency signal. Therefore, research into frequency steering technology holds substantial importance for advancing high-precision time and frequency signals.