X-ray polarization from accretion disk winds

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool for probing the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, such as black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer question our understanding of the accretion picture. The observed high levels of X-ray polarization in X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei are challenging to achieve within the conventional scenarios. We investigate the possibility that a fraction (or even all) of the observed polarized signal arises from scattering in the equatorial accretion disk winds, the slow and extended outflows, which are often detected in these systems via spectroscopic means. We find that wind scattering can reproduce the levels of polarization that are observed in these sources.

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Publication Details

Journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453188
Citations
21
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
23.10

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article

X-ray polarization from accretion disk winds

Juri Poutanen, Alexandra Veledina, Anagha P. Nitindala
21 citations
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
23.10
article

X-ray polarization from accretion disk winds

Juri Poutanen, Alexandra Veledina, Anagha P. Nitindala
article en
21 citations

Abstract

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool for probing the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, such as black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer question our understanding of the accretion picture. The observed high levels of X-ray polarization in X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei are challenging to achieve within the conventional scenarios. We investigate the possibility that a fraction (or even all) of the observed polarized signal arises from scattering in the equatorial accretion disk winds, the slow and extended outflows, which are often detected in these systems via spectroscopic means. We find that wind scattering can reproduce the levels of polarization that are observed in these sources.

Astronomy and AstrophysicsVol. 694
Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (SE), University of Turku (FI), KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE)
NordForsk
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
23.10
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X-ray polarization from accretion disk winds — Juri Poutanen, Alexandra Veledina, et al. · Astronomy and Astrophysics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS