Octonion algebras over schemes and the equivalence of isotopes and isometric quadratic forms

Octonion algebras are certain algebras with a multiplicative quadratic form. In [1] , Alsaody and Gille show that for octonion algebras over unital commutative rings there is an equivalence between isotopes and isometric quadratic forms. The contravariant equivalence of unital commutative rings and affine schemes leads us to a question: can the equivalence of isometry and isotopy be generalized to octonion algebras over a not necessarily affine scheme? We present the basic definitions and properties of octonion algebras, both over rings and over schemes. Then we show that an isotope of an octonion algebra C over a scheme is isomorphic to a twist by an Aut ( C ) –torsor. We conclude the paper by giving an affirmative answer to our question.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Algebra
Published
2025-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2025.01.021
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Octonion algebras over schemes and the equivalence of isotopes and isometric quadratic forms

Victor Hildebrandsson
Journal of Algebra
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
article

Octonion algebras over schemes and the equivalence of isotopes and isometric quadratic forms

Victor Hildebrandsson
article en

Abstract

Octonion algebras are certain algebras with a multiplicative quadratic form. In [1] , Alsaody and Gille show that for octonion algebras over unital commutative rings there is an equivalence between isotopes and isometric quadratic forms. The contravariant equivalence of unital commutative rings and affine schemes leads us to a question: can the equivalence of isometry and isotopy be generalized to octonion algebras over a not necessarily affine scheme? We present the basic definitions and properties of octonion algebras, both over rings and over schemes. Then we show that an isotope of an octonion algebra C over a scheme is isomorphic to a twist by an Aut ( C ) –torsor. We conclude the paper by giving an affirmative answer to our question.

Journal of AlgebraVol. 669
Linköping University (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
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