Additive mappings preserving orthogonality between complex inner product spaces
Let H and K be two complex inner product spaces with dim( H )≥2. We prove that for each non-zero mapping A : H → K with dense image the following statements are equivalent: ( a ) A is (complex) linear or conjugate-linear mapping and there exists γ > 0 such that ‖ A ( x )‖ = γ ‖ x ‖, for all x ∈ H , that is, A is a positive scalar multiple of a linear or a conjugate-linear isometry; ( b ) There exists γ 1 > 0 such that one of the next properties holds for all x , y ∈ H : ( b .1) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 x | y 〉, ( b .2) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 y | x 〉; ( c ) A is linear or conjugate-linear and preserves orthogonality; ( d ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality in both directions; ( e ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality. This extends to the complex setting a recent generalization of the Koldobsky–Blanco–Turnšek theorem obtained by Wójcik for real normed spaces.
Authors
- Antonio M. Peralta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-8357)
- Siyu Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-4814)
- Lei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-7539)
Institutions
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- Nankai University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Linear Algebra and its Applications
- Published
- 2025-02-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2025.01.042
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Topics in Algebra
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 16.13
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- Nankai University
- Junta de Andalucía
- European Regional Development Fund
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación