Additive mappings preserving orthogonality between complex inner product spaces

Let H and K be two complex inner product spaces with dim( H )≥2. We prove that for each non-zero mapping A : H → K with dense image the following statements are equivalent: ( a ) A is (complex) linear or conjugate-linear mapping and there exists γ > 0 such that ‖ A ( x )‖ = γ ‖ x ‖, for all x ∈ H , that is, A is a positive scalar multiple of a linear or a conjugate-linear isometry; ( b ) There exists γ 1 > 0 such that one of the next properties holds for all x , y ∈ H : ( b .1) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 x | y 〉, ( b .2) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 y | x 〉; ( c ) A is linear or conjugate-linear and preserves orthogonality; ( d ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality in both directions; ( e ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality. This extends to the complex setting a recent generalization of the Koldobsky–Blanco–Turnšek theorem obtained by Wójcik for real normed spaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Linear Algebra and its Applications
Published
2025-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2025.01.042
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Advanced Topics in Algebra
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.13

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article

Additive mappings preserving orthogonality between complex inner product spaces

Antonio M. Peralta, Siyu Liu, Lei Li
3 citations
Linear Algebra and its Applications
Advanced Topics in Algebra
16.13
article

Additive mappings preserving orthogonality between complex inner product spaces

Antonio M. Peralta, Siyu Liu, Lei Li
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Let H and K be two complex inner product spaces with dim( H )≥2. We prove that for each non-zero mapping A : H → K with dense image the following statements are equivalent: ( a ) A is (complex) linear or conjugate-linear mapping and there exists γ > 0 such that ‖ A ( x )‖ = γ ‖ x ‖, for all x ∈ H , that is, A is a positive scalar multiple of a linear or a conjugate-linear isometry; ( b ) There exists γ 1 > 0 such that one of the next properties holds for all x , y ∈ H : ( b .1) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 x | y 〉, ( b .2) 〈 A ( x )| A ( y )〉 = γ 1 〈 y | x 〉; ( c ) A is linear or conjugate-linear and preserves orthogonality; ( d ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality in both directions; ( e ) A is additive and preserves orthogonality. This extends to the complex setting a recent generalization of the Koldobsky–Blanco–Turnšek theorem obtained by Wójcik for real normed spaces.

Linear Algebra and its ApplicationsVol. 710
Universidad de Granada (ES), Nankai University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Nankai University, Junta de Andalucía, European Regional Development Fund, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Advanced Topics in Algebra
16.13
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