Statin-induced necrotising myositis with heart failure: a lesson in cautious prescribing of common drugs

Statins are widely prescribed for both the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, muscle-related side effects, including weakness, pain and myopathy, are common side effects of statins, reported in up to 5% of users. Here, we present the case of a rare but severe complication of statin use, statin-induced necrotising myositis, which manifested as severe muscle weakness, heart failure and significant morbidity. There are no standardised treatment guidelines for statin-induced myositis. Here, the patient was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin and other immunosuppressants, leading to a favourable outcome when combined with a multidisciplinary approach with physiotherapy, occupational therapy and long-term rehabilitation. Although the patient did not recover full muscle power, he manages at home with the support of walking aids and family.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263709
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35
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article

Statin-induced necrotising myositis with heart failure: a lesson in cautious prescribing of common drugs

Bryan Whelan, M Perlman Jeffrey
1 citations
BMJ Case Reports
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
1.35
article

Statin-induced necrotising myositis with heart failure: a lesson in cautious prescribing of common drugs

Bryan Whelan, M Perlman Jeffrey
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Statins are widely prescribed for both the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, muscle-related side effects, including weakness, pain and myopathy, are common side effects of statins, reported in up to 5% of users. Here, we present the case of a rare but severe complication of statin use, statin-induced necrotising myositis, which manifested as severe muscle weakness, heart failure and significant morbidity. There are no standardised treatment guidelines for statin-induced myositis. Here, the patient was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin and other immunosuppressants, leading to a favourable outcome when combined with a multidisciplinary approach with physiotherapy, occupational therapy and long-term rehabilitation. Although the patient did not recover full muscle power, he manages at home with the support of walking aids and family.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(2)
Letterkenny University Hospital (IE), Northwest Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
1.35
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Statin-induced necrotising myositis with heart failure: a lesson in cautious prescribing of common drugs — Bryan Whelan, M Perlman Jeffrey · BMJ Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS