Implant-based Cryopreserved Autologous Free Nipple Grafting for Breast Reconstruction: The ICEBERG Technique
Nipple creation is generally the final step of breast reconstruction. However, patients many times forego this procedure due to reconstructive fatigue. Herein, we describe a technique of harvesting the nipple-areola complex as a full-thickness skin graft during the initial mastectomy with direct-to-implant reconstruction, storing the harvested nipple tissue at -80°C, and then placing the nipple as a skin graft 2 weeks after the initial mastectomy. This method, termed the implant-based cryopreserved autologous free nipple grafting for breast reconstruction technique, serves as a feasible and shorter alternative to traditional procedures. The implant-based cryopreserved autologous free nipple grafting for breast reconstruction technique can, therefore, reduce the longevity of the reconstructive journey for patients.
Authors
- Thomas Xia
- Brian Mailey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-7556)
- Saumil Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-5037)
- Nathan Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-1926)
Institutions
- Saint Louis University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Global Open
- Published
- 2025-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006499
- Primary Topic
- Breast Implant and Reconstruction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00