Application of Spatial Distribution Model to the Syrian Al Hol and Jordanian Al Za’atari Camps

Purpose: This study aims to apply urban planning strategies to evaluate refugee IDP camps affected by long-term conflicts, specifically focusing on mental health crises among vulnerable groups in Al Hol camp, Syria, and Al Za’atari camp, Jordan. Originality: The study proposes a new refugee-IDP camp evaluation model that categorizes facilities based on target populations and functions, uniquely integrating urban planning theories into refugee camp design. Methodology: The study employs a constructive approach to prove the effectiveness of a spatial evaluation model for refugee-IDP camps, intending to offer theoretical and practical solutions to existing issues. Result: The results suggest that the strategic distribution of infrastructure can optimize the efficiency of facilities providing basic needs. The significant shortage of facilities focusing on community involvement, mental health care, and vulnerable groups, highlights areas for improvement. Conclusions and Implication: Camp managers and organization staff should develop strategies to empower children and women as potential caregivers rather than merely recipients along with effectively addressing the financial burden and high dependency of refugees.