Superior vena cava syndrome due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia: A rare case report

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome (SYN) is a relatively frequent complication observed in patients with malignancies and is frequently characterized as a medical emergency. In most instances, it arises from mechanical obstruction of the SVC caused by extraluminal compression from primary intrathoracic malignancies. Intraluminal obstruction (OB) resulting from thrombosis (TMBO) may also lead to the manifestation of symptoms and signs associated with the syndrome. Clot-related SVC OB is primarily linked to the presence of indwelling central venous catheters and pacemaker leads. However, data shows that this is due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia (HY-HM-CT).

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Published
2024-10-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.6026/9732063002001305
Primary Topic
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
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article
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Superior vena cava syndrome due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia: A rare case report

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Bioinformation
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
article

Superior vena cava syndrome due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia: A rare case report

Rashika Bansal, Ravi Sangoi, Rishabh Jain, Kajal Jain, S. Raghava Krishna, Vanshikaa Thakran, Harsh Chandulal Shingala, Sarita Sunil Chammanam
article en

Abstract

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome (SYN) is a relatively frequent complication observed in patients with malignancies and is frequently characterized as a medical emergency. In most instances, it arises from mechanical obstruction of the SVC caused by extraluminal compression from primary intrathoracic malignancies. Intraluminal obstruction (OB) resulting from thrombosis (TMBO) may also lead to the manifestation of symptoms and signs associated with the syndrome. Clot-related SVC OB is primarily linked to the presence of indwelling central venous catheters and pacemaker leads. However, data shows that this is due to hyper-homo-cysteinemia (HY-HM-CT).

BioinformationVol. 20(10)
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (IN), RK University (IN), Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (IN), B. J. Medical College & Sassoon Hospital (IN), Cumberland Infirmary (GB), Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University (IN), North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
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